Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Biblical Illiteracy Part II



                The theologian and pastor, R. C. Sproul, points out a couple of other reasons individuals might utter to defend their distance from Scripture. He refers to them as myths and summarizes them thus:

Myth 1: The Bible is so difficult to understand that only highly skilled theologians with technical training can deal with the Scriptures.[1]
 and
 Myth 2: The Bible is boring.[2]       

In reference to the first of these justifications for not reading God’s Word, we must admit that there are certainly some portions of Scripture that we find confusing, at least at first read. Training in the biblical languages, logic, culture and history certainly help us in our interpretation. However, understanding the Bible is not as difficult as many make it out to be. Sproul explains:

When we express this myth, we do it with astonishing ease. The myth is so often repeated that we do not expect it to be challenged. Yet we know that as mature adults, living in the United States of America [or Canada!], having a high-school education or better, we can understand the basic message of the Bible.
If we can read the newspaper, we can read the Bible. In fact, I would venture to guess that more difficult words and concepts are expressed on the front page of a newspaper than on most pages of the Bible.[3]

I wonder how often this argument (that the Bible is difficult to understand) is put forth by those who have a bias against reading and obeying Scripture in the first place? How often is it an excuse, rather than a road block? Soren Kierkegaard comments on this myth. Philip Yancey explains: “Kierkegaard dismisses the objection ‘There are so many obscure passages in the Holy Scriptures, whole books which are almost riddles’ with the reply that he would only consider that objection from someone who had fully complied with all the passages that are easy to understand!”[4]

The suggestion that “the Bible is boring” needs some comment as well. Perhaps the most helpful idea that can be stated here is simply that many people strongly disagree with this sentiment. Borrowing again from Philip Yancey and R. C. Sproul:

The Old Testament portrays the world as it is, no holds barred. In its pages you will find passionate stories of love and hate, blood-chilling stories of rape and dismemberment, matter-of-fact accounts of trafficking in slaves, honest tales of the high honor and cruel treachery of war. Nothing is neat and orderly. Spoiled brats like Solomon and Samson get supernatural gifts; a truly good man like Job gets catastrophe.[5]
               
            and

When people say the Bible is dull it makes me wonder why. Biblical characters are full of life. There is a unique quality of passion about them. Their lives reveal drama, pathos, lust, crime, devotion, and every conceivable aspect of human existence. There is rebuke, remorse, contrition, consolation, practical wisdom, philosophical reflection and, most of all, truth. Perhaps the dullness some experience is due to the antiquity of the material that may seem foreign. How does the life of Abraham—lived so long ago and so far away—relate to us? But the characters of biblical history are real. Though their life settings are different from ours, their struggles and concerns are very much like ours.[6]

These are not the words of individuals whose eyes glaze over and whose minds wander as they read from the Holy Scriptures. At times the Bible shocks us, then it convicts us, it teaches us, entertains us and challenges us to be more than we have been. This is not to say that it is without less exciting sections for us to read. I admit that genealogies, for instance, do not stimulate my imagination the way that narratives do. However, the number of passages which I find intellectually, emotionally and spiritually stimulating, far outweigh those which I find “slow.”  


[1] R. C. Sproul, Knowing Scripture (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 1977), p. 13.
[2] Sproul, Knowing Scripture, p. 14.
[3] Sproul, Knowing Scripture, p. 14.
[4] Philip Yancey, The Bible Jesus Read (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1999), p. 30.
[5] Yancey, Bible, p. 11.
[6] Sproul, Knowing Scripture, p.

Friday, May 18, 2012

Biblical Illiteracy Part I


Oh how I love your law! It is my meditation all the day. (Psalm 119:97)
There are studies which suggest that the Church is in serious theological trouble due to biblical illiteracy. In an age where knowledge abounds and we have the ability to learn about any topic which excites our minds with the push of a button, knowledge of the Bible is waning. Why is this so? Why do we Christians find such little excitement at the mention of Holy Scripture and why do exhortations to pick up God’s Word and read it diligently so often fall on deaf ears and hard hearts? Let me propose a few possible explanations.
                My first reason is simply that God is not our first love. When we first fell in love with a young man or lady our lives were transformed. We couldn’t spend enough time with them. Conversations would run into the early hours of the morning. We longed to learn everything we could of the likes and dislikes, the opinions and experiences of our newfound infatuation. With this knowledge we sought to bring joy to their hearts by purchasing their favourite box of chocolates or taking them to a movie or to a restaurant they would most certainly adore. In short, when we love someone we long to spend all of our time with them and all of our energy on them. In Matthew 22 Jesus is asked: “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” He responds with a two-part answer, but the first element is of particular concern for us here: “And he said to him, ‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment.” Our failure to obey this greatest of  commandments keeps us from spending time with God (reading His Word and praying) and obeying Him (blessing His heart through our obedience). I find that I cannot force myself to love someone. Even if I am able to produce some sort of loving feeling for a short time, it quickly fades and I am left with my indifference or even disdain. If we truly want to love God the way He calls us to, I suggest that we start on our knees – asking Him to give us this love that is due Him.
                Another contributing factor to our lack of knowledge about Scripture is that we lack discipline when it comes to reading God’s Word. There are many habits which we routinely perform on a daily basis because we recognize their importance. We know that showering leads to favourable social consequences, exercising is the cause of many health benefits, reading keeps us intellectually stimulated and knowledgeable, and eating, well, eating keeps us alive. We discipline ourselves to perform many activities that we trust are “good for us.” Yet for some reason, even though each and every believer would agree that it is profitable to read Scripture, many of us fail to spend significant amounts of time immersed in its pages. We fail to set aside regular times for “devotions” or we skip over these times because other priorities emerge. Proposing a solution is easy. Seeing it through is not. We all acknowledge that reading Scripture is important. We have all made plans to read it on a regular basis. So, with a will of iron, let us begin following our reading plan, allowing nothing to get in its way. We will find that as we begin habitually reading Scripture, it will become easier and easier to continue in this essential discipline.
                A third hindrance to regular Bible reading is the busyness of life. Modern people lead chaotic lives. We work, go to school, taxi children, pursue relationships, have friends, exercise and have gruelling entertainment schedules. Many, if not most of the things we do are necessary and even good. The danger comes when we crowd out the “best” with the “good.” In the book of Luke we meet Martha and Mary: two sisters who are devoted to Jesus but who demonstrate their devotion in different ways (Luke 10:38-42). Mary sits at the feet of Christ to listen to His teaching. Martha is busy preparing food and perhaps sleeping arrangements for Him. Martha is angry at her sister for leaving all of the hard work for her to do. But Jesus points out that Mary had chosen the better option. With Jesus in her home, the wiser decision, the necessary thing to do, was to soak in His life-transforming words. Dinner could wait. How often do we let the less important tasks of life prevent us from accomplishing the essential ones?